Considering the Flat Tax - Can It Be Good For You?

Is it possible that the idea of a flat rate income tax is really a good idea? Some persons claim that everyone paying at the same tax rate, with no deductions or exemptions, is far fairer than the present system where the wealthy can presumably avoid their obligations with clever accounting tricks. Over the years the idea has been promoted by such public figures as presidential aspirant Steve Forbes and one-time California Governor Jerry Brown.

Arguments against the flat tax come from representatives of all classes. Those who claim to speak for the poor maintain that the anticipated flat tax rate, generally estimated to be no more than 15-20%, will put money in the pockets of the rich by lowering the top brackets in which they currently reside. Members of the upper end of the income scale vehemently denounce the flat tax, contending that the loss of legitimate deductions and credits will penalize them, resulting in their bearing an even greater share of the nation’s tax load. And of course many in the great middle class are equally hostile to the idea, fearing that the loss of such benefits as family exemptions and mortgage interest deductions will work to their ultimate disadvantage. For every enthusiastic supporter of the flat tax you can find an equally vocal opponent.

It cannot be denied that the world of taxation is hostile, and the government’s appetite for the citizens’ dollars is insatiable. It’s likely that whatever flat tax compromise might ever be reached, the bureaucrats’ take will be at least what it currently is—and quite possibly larger. This is because there’s no way to tell what laws will eventually come to pass after the political infighting ends. The lobbying activities will be intense while the charges and countercharges hurled will exceed anything in recent memory. Without a doubt, one thing can be counted upon: Fairness will not be a major consideration in whatever legislation is finally enacted.Perhaps a final comment is in order. Most taxpayers resent having their money taken, so the politicians must regularly genuflect to the concept of tax relief, and an endless variety of proposals are periodically floated to convince the citizens that their best interests are uppermost in the minds of their leaders. The flat tax is but one such contrivance.

A concluding thought:
Although I entertain some preconceived biases on this matter, I recognize that there are valid arguments both pro and con. For those of you with strong opinions on this subject, I’d be pleased if you’d share them with us.

with 2 comments

Written by Al Jacobs

January 18th, 2009 at 10:11 pm

2 Responses to 'Considering the Flat Tax - Can It Be Good For You?'

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  1. Assumptions: Flat Tax refers ONLY to Federal tax rate and is not all-inclusive (meaning that SS/Medicare and any state/local taxes are excluded from this flat tax rate).

    I am middle-class on an income level, and have no capital gains taxes, or AMT.
    With that being said, because of deductions (mortgage interest, property taxes paid, 4 dependents that are under 17 in our house), we paid 2.9% taxes last year.
    That’s the REAL tax that we paid (otherwise known as “effective tax rate”, although we are in the 25% tax bracket.

    Chris

    28 Aug 09 at 8:27 am

  2. Another thing to note:
    People who will absolutely not pay Federal taxes (as in they may pay during the year but will get it all back when they file their taxes) for the 2008 filing season … their effective Federal Income tax is 0%:
    Married, earning $17,900/yr
    Single, earning $8,950/yr
    Single with one eligible child, earning $22,400
    Married with one eligible child, earning $31,400

    People who pay no more than $802.50/yr in Federal tax only for the 2008 tax filing season:
    Married, earning $25,925/yr (3% effective tax)
    Single, earning $16,975/yr (4.72% effective tax)
    Single with one eligible child, earning $30,425 (2.6% effective tax)
    Married with one eligible child, earning $39,425 (2.04% effective tax)

    Of course, those that are married and earn a meager $17,900 do NOT pay federal taxes anyway (as of the 2008 tax filing season … which is filed by April 15th, 2009). The reason for this is that they may pay taxes throughout the year, but they will get it all (and possibly more) back when they file their taxes.
    Add in one eligible child, and they can earn up to $31,400/yr and not pay one penny of Federal tax. That is because of the basic deductions:
    $10,900 for being married (this is the “standard deduction”)
    $3,500 * 3 = $10,500 for personal exemptions
    $10,000 additional income for an eligible child … at the 10% tax rate.

    So, basic math shows us that
    $10,900
    + $10,500
    + $10,000
    ———
    $31,400

    Of course things are a lot worse if you’re a single parent with 1 eligible child. You can only earn: $5,400 + ($3,500 * 2) + $10,000 = $22,400

    That is before they pay 1¢ in Federal income tax.

    Chris

    28 Aug 09 at 9:25 am

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